Attending the Tall Ships Festival in Chicago in 2013 was a profoundly enriching experience that left an indelible mark on my life. Check out my full review about event here.
For better view click on images to expand
Sørlandet: A Tall Tale
Walking along Navy Pier, I was struck by the intricate beauty and craftsmanship of Sørlandet, telling her own story of exploration, adventure, and seafaring legacy. The opportunity to board and tour Sørlandet was more than just a glimpse into the past; it was a deeply immersive journey into the heart of maritime heritage. Conversations with the knowledgeable crew members, who shared tales of the sea and the meticulous work involved in maintaining this vessel, added layers of depth and context to the experience.
A Voyage Through History and Adventure
“Sørlandet” translates to “Southern Norway” in English. It is a beautiful region in the southern part of Norway, known for its picturesque coastal towns, beautiful archipelagos, and mild climate. The region includes the counties of Agder and Telemark and is a popular destination for both Norwegian and international tourists. Sørlandet is also known for its white-painted wooden houses, charming fishing villages, and rich maritime traditions. In the summer, the area attracts many visitors who enjoy boating, beach life, and the cozy atmosphere of the small towns along the coast.
The tall ship Sørlandet stands as a majestic testament to maritime heritage and the enduring allure of classic sailing vessels. As the world’s oldest full-rigged ship still in operation, Sørlandet embodies a rich history of seafaring adventure, educational pursuits, and international diplomacy. From its creation in Norway in the early 20th century to its participation in the Tall Ships Festival in Chicago in 2013, Sørlandet continues to captivate and inspire all who encounter her.
The History and Creation of Sørlandet
The Sørlandet was built in 1927 at the Høivolds Mekaniske Verksted shipyard in Kristiansand, Norway. Conceived as a full-rigged training ship, Sørlandet was designed to serve as a floating classroom for young sailors. Her construction was overseen by naval architect Andreas Hovde, who aimed to create a vessel that combined traditional sailing craftsmanship with the modern needs of maritime training.
Construction of Sørlandet was a labor of love, reflecting the shipbuilding traditions of the time. Crafted from oak, with masts and spars made from Oregon pine, Sørlandet’s design features a classic three-masted configuration with a length of 210 feet and a beam of 30 feet. Her graceful lines and sturdy build were intended to withstand the rigors of ocean training voyages while providing an ideal platform for learning seamanship.
Early Years and Training Missions
Upon her completion, Sørlandet embarked on her maiden voyage in 1927, taking young cadets on a training cruise to Oslo. The ship quickly became a vital part of Norway’s maritime education system, training thousands of cadets in the art of sailing and navigation. Throughout the 1930s, Sørlandet conducted numerous training voyages across the Atlantic and along the coasts of Europe, instilling discipline, teamwork, and practical sailing skills in her trainees.
Photos of National Archives of Norway. Author: Arne F. Køpke
World War II and Post-War Era
During World War II, Sørlandet’s service was interrupted by the German occupation of Norway. In 1940, she was seized by German forces and used as a stationary barracks ship in Kristiansand. Despite the challenges of wartime, Sørlandet survived the conflict with minimal damage, thanks in part to her robust construction and the efforts of those who sought to protect her.
Post-War Restoration
After the war, Sørlandet was returned to Norwegian hands and underwent extensive restoration to resume her role as a training ship. The post-war years saw a renewed focus on maritime education, and Sørlandet once again became a symbol of Norway’s commitment to preserving its seafaring traditions. During this period, she embarked on numerous training voyages, including notable trips to North America and the Mediterranean.
Modern Era and Educational Purpose
In the modern era, Sørlandet has continued to evolve, serving as a platform for international maritime education and cultural exchange. Managed by the Sørlandet Foundation, the ship operates as a sail training vessel, hosting trainees from around the world. These voyages offer participants a hands-on experience in traditional sailing techniques, navigation, and marine ecology, fostering a deep appreciation for maritime heritage and environmental stewardship.
Class Afloat Program
One of Sørlandet’s most notable initiatives is her involvement in the Class Afloat program. This unique educational program combines academic study with sail training, allowing high school and college students to earn credits while sailing to various ports around the globe. Onboard Sørlandet, students engage in a rigorous curriculum that includes marine science, history, and leadership development, all while participating in the daily operations of the ship. This immersive learning environment provides a transformative experience, blending classroom instruction with real-world maritime challenges.
Interesting Facts About Sørlandet
Oldest Full-Rigged Ship: Sørlandet holds the distinction of being the oldest full-rigged ship still in active service. Her longevity is a testament to the quality of her construction and the dedication of those who have maintained her over the decades.
Presidential Visit: In 1933, Sørlandet hosted President Franklin D. Roosevelt during his visit to the World’s Fair in Chicago. This historic encounter underscored the ship’s role as a vessel of diplomacy and international goodwill.
Atlantic Crossing: Sørlandet made her first transatlantic voyage in 1933, sailing from Norway to the United States. This milestone marked the beginning of her long history of international voyages, showcasing Norwegian maritime craftsmanship to the world.
Film Appearance: Sørlandet has made several appearances in films and documentaries, further cementing her status as a maritime icon. Her classic design and historic ambiance have made her a sought-after setting for period films and educational programs.
Routes and Voyages
Sørlandet’s training missions have taken her across a wide array of maritime routes. Traditional voyages include transatlantic crossings, where trainees experience the challenges of open-ocean sailing and develop advanced navigation skills. The ship has also sailed extensively along the coasts of Europe and the Mediterranean, visiting ports in Spain, France, Italy, and Greece. These routes provide trainees with exposure to different sailing conditions and a variety of cultural experiences.
Global Expeditions
In recent years, Sørlandet has expanded her range to include global expeditions. As part of the Class Afloat program, she has sailed to destinations in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. These voyages offer students and trainees a unique opportunity to engage with diverse marine environments, from the coral reefs of the Caribbean to the bustling ports of Southeast Asia. Each journey combines academic learning with practical seamanship, fostering a comprehensive understanding of global maritime issues.
Participation in Tall Ships Festival in Chicago in 2013
Sørlandet’s participation in the Tall Ships Festival in Chicago in 2013 was a highlight of the event. As one of the most historic and visually striking ships in the festival, Sørlandet’s arrival was met with great anticipation and excitement. Sailing into Navy Pier as part of the Parade of Sail, Sørlandet’s gleaming white hull and towering masts stood out against the backdrop of Lake Michigan, capturing the admiration of thousands of spectators.
Onboard Experiences
During the festival, Sørlandet was open for public tours, offering visitors a chance to explore her decks and learn about her storied history. Walking along her teak decks and viewing her meticulously maintained rigging, we were transported back to the golden age of sail. The crew, dressed in traditional sailor uniforms, provided engaging insights into the ship’s operations, her training missions, and the life of a sailor aboard a tall ship.
I was fortunate to experience the thrill of being on board Sørlandet with my 8-year-old son. The sense of history was palpable, from the intricately carved figurehead at the bow to the antique navigation instruments in the chartroom. Climbing the rigging under the guidance of the experienced crew was both exhilarating and humbling, offering a firsthand appreciation for the skill and courage required to sail a vessel of Sørlandet’s size and complexity.
Educational and Cultural Impact
Sørlandet’s presence at the festival also underscored her role as an educational platform. The ship hosted a series of educational workshops and interactive exhibits, highlighting traditional sailing techniques, marine ecology, and the importance of maritime heritage. These programs were particularly popular with younger visitors, who were captivated by the opportunity to learn about life at sea and the challenges faced by sailors in the past and present.
A Step Back in Time
Being aboard Sørlandet is like stepping back in time to an era when tall ships ruled the seas. The ship’s wooden decks, towering masts, and billowing sails evoke a sense of nostalgia and wonder, offering a tangible connection to the maritime traditions of the past. The experience is both educational and emotional, providing a deep appreciation for the craftsmanship and dedication required to maintain a historic vessel.
Living Maritime History
Sørlandet’s rich history and enduring legacy make her more than just a ship; she is a living piece of maritime history. Each voyage, each port of call, adds a new chapter to her storied past. For those fortunate enough to sail aboard her, Sørlandet offers a profound connection to the traditions, challenges, and triumphs of seafaring life, creating memories that last a lifetime.
Sørlandet is a remarkable vessel that embodies the spirit of maritime exploration and education. From her creation in Norway in 1927 to her participation in the Tall Ships Festival in Chicago in 2013, Sørlandet has captivated generations with her grace, resilience, and enduring commitment to preserving maritime heritage.
Her role as a training ship and her involvement in the Class Afloat program have made her a symbol of international cooperation and educational excellence. By offering hands-on sailing experiences and engaging educational programs, Sørlandet continues to inspire and educate young people from around the world, fostering a deep appreciation for the art of sailing and the history of the sea.
As someone who has had the privilege of being aboard Sørlandet, I can attest to the profound impact she has on all who encounter her. The thrill of standing on her deck, feeling the wind in the sails, and participating in the timeless rituals of seamanship is an experience that transcends words. Sørlandet is more than just a ship; she is a living legacy of maritime history, a beacon of learning, and a vessel of dreams.
Whether navigating the open ocean or docked at a bustling festival, Sørlandet continues to sail into the hearts and minds of those who step aboard, carrying with her the timeless magic of tall ships and the enduring allure of the sea. I feel fortunate to have experienced this remarkable festival, as it continues to positively influence my life and fuel my enthusiasm for the world of tall ships and maritime exploration. Happy Sailing!